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RD-1B Bearing
EC2 Installation

RWS Product Service Alerts

Due to the experimental nature of our business, we continually strive to learn from the results of our on going product testing program, and from the experience, questions and suggestions of our valued customers.

It is our company policy to notify all customers and potential customers of any product modifications and/or retrofits which we feel are required to provide improved product longevity and/or provide an increased margin of safety.  When a modification requirement is established, we will notify all original owners of the product via US mail.  (If you purchased your Real World Solutions product 2nd hand, and would like to receive notification of Service Updates, please let us know what you purchased; who you purchased it from and how to contact you.) We will also update this web page.  If you have any questions please do not hesitate to call Real World Solutions at 386/935-2973 or email tcrook@rotaryaviation.com

MSB #05302998 Date: May 30, 2008 Product:  EC3 Engine Controllers ONLY
This notice impacts EC3 engine controllers shipped prior to June 1, 2008 ONLY.  It does NOT IMPACT EC2 controllers.  

Action Required:

U.S.  Customers -  Customer option to either return product for program update or receive updated controller chips for installation by customer.  Instructions will be sent for accomplishing this.  The chips are installed in sockets so no soldering is required.  A return envelope for the old chips will be furnished.  Please specify your engine type, coils used, normally aspirated or turbocharged, backup crank sensor installed (or not), and any other special requirements that applies to your engine.  You may notify us by email to laura@rotaryaviation.com, postal mail, or phone call for your selection and details.

International Customers -    Updated controller chips with instructions to be sent to customers.  Please ship old chips back to RWS via the lowest rate possible (postal delivery is fine).

Background:

Due to a programming error, EC3s shipped prior to 06-01-08 will not retain mixture correction table adjustments (Mode 1 and 9) after being powered down.  Programming this table does function while the unit is in operation but the table reverts to factory default settings the next time the unit is powered up.

All other adjustments such as Injector flow rate (Mode 3), Injector dynamic range (Mode 2), Ignition timing (Mode 8), etc, do function normally and these adjustments are retained on subsequent power ups.

Because the latest version of the EC3 software requires very little adjustment of the program table, users may not even notice that the Mixture Correction Table adjustments have been lost.  However, it can be very frustrating to find that the mixture is different at some throttle settings than what was set the day before.  Therefore, this update is considered mandatory.

U.S. customers are requested to select their update option ASAP.  Real World Solutions facilities will be shut down during the dates of June 14 2008 to July 21 2008 so please make your request for update chips or return your unit by June 10, 2008 if you require your unit updated prior to our shutdown.

Of course, there is no charge for this update (except the cost for you to ship the EC3 to us, if you choose that option). We apologize for any inconvenience this update may cause.

MSB #12302006 Date: Dec 30,2006    Product: EC2 (all models) used in COMPOSITE AIRCRAFT ONLY.

This notice is for all EC2s used ONLY IN COMPOSITE AIRCRAFT.  If your EC2 is in a METAL OR WOOD/FABRIC plane this DOES NOT APPLY TO YOUR UNIT. 

Three pilots, flying EC2 ignition/EFI control systems in COMPOSITE aircraft, have reported mixture changes on the A controller, when transmitting on the radio.  Sometimes the problem is frequency specific.  We have a FIX for this and it SHOULD BE IMPLEMENTED ON ANY EC2 THAT EXHIBITS THE PROBLEM. (Note that we have many EC2s flying in composite aircraft that do NOT show this problem and no fix is required for those units). 

A .1uF capacitor will be added directly across pins 1 and 2 of the A controller MAP sensor to eliminate this problem. The B controller is NOT EFFECTED.  RFI problems can be VERY hard to find sometimes.  There is already a capacitor across these two pins on BOTH the A and B controllers. The one on "A" is only a couple of inches away from the sensor on the circiot board but it makes all the difference.  The part must be physically close to the sensor to eliminate this RFI problem. 

We will apply this fix to your EC2 for the cost of $27 which includes the part, the fix and return shipping.  Alternatively, we can mail you the part for self installation for $2. 

MSB #07072006 Date: July 7, 2006     Product: EM2 Single Piece Engine Monitors

This notice is for all EM2 owners with SINGLE PIECE EM2 engine monitorsIt does NOT apply to two piece EM2 engine monitors.

There is an issue with the EM2 engine monitor that may cause radio interference under certain conditions.  ALL EM2 SINGLE PIECE UNITS SHOULD BE RETURN TO RWS FOR UPGRADES.  The upgrade will be done at NO COST to the customer, however the customer is responsible for SHIPPING TO AND FROM RWS. 

MSB #010706    Date: January 7, 2006 Product:  RD-1B Drives manufactured PRIOR TO April 23, 2003 and used on 20B or TURBO 13B engines
Shortly before starting the RD-1C drive production on (4/23/03) we changed over to a drilled and pinned input shaft from a welded input shaft.  This service alert REQUIRES than that any RD-1B drive delivered on or prior to 4/23/2003 AND  used on a TURBO CHARGED or 20B engine  be inspected for a PINNED INPUT SHAFT.  If the sun gear is WELDED instead of pinned, the input shaft must be returned to RWS to have it drilled and pinned PRIOR TO ANY FLIGHT.  This service will be performed for only the cost of materials and shipping.  No problems have been encountered on the RD-1, RD-1A or RD-1B drives used on normally aspirated engines, but if you wish, this update can be done to any and all drives for a nominal service charge (parts + shop time $35 plus $10 shipping for the input shaft only US locations/international shipping will be charged actual shipping per USPS Global Express mail).  
MSB #060905   Date: June 9, 2005     Product:  EC 2 - ALL  versions in RECTANGULAR cases.  Does NOT apply to "square case" models

This message is to announce an Product Mandatory Service Bulletin to inspect and verify the type of choke used on your EC2.  Below this message is a picture of the three types of chokes used.  The part to the left is the originally specified part.  The center part is an acceptable substitute part.  The right hand part is the unacceptable choke.  If you have this part,  do not fly the aircraft until it has been replaced.  In addition to the visual difference, you can determine which part by measuring the resistance.  The bad part has a resistance over 10 ohms.  The correct parts are much lower in resistance 
 

The input power filter uses a choke which is the only single failure point in the EC2.  The part was originally specified to be so over rated such that failure could only be caused by physical damage to the part.  If an overload occurred sufficient to fail this part, the circuit traces on the board would fail long before the part would.  This was the rationale for the basic design approach.  Don't want to get into a discussion of why separate chokes are not used. 

 
At some point the manufacturing facility substituted a different part with same inductance but lower current rating.  It was still over rated and sufficient for any foreseeable situation so it was considered OK. 
 
Still later, the board maker substituted an even lower rated part that looks almost identical to the previously substituted part.  I was not informed of this change.  Since we do NOT know the date when this change occurred, we ask ALL EC2 CUSTOMERS TO CHECK THEIR UNIT.  The unit will function normally with this part but it has no extra margin for safety in the event of mis-wire, shorted output, etc.  I was able to duplicate the failure experienced by one customer by shorting 1 or more ignition driver outputs to ground or 12V input power.   The original design intent was to allow this condition without failure of the choke.
 
We will replace the part for you for no charge, except return shipping cost, as specified in the warranty.  This is a simple through-hole soldered part that is relatively easy to replace.  If you are qualified to replace the part yourself, we will send the correct part at no cost. Also, if you have the CENTER part on your EC2 and simply want the left hand part instead, just ask.  We will also send you that part OR install it for you with the only shipping being charged to you.
 
Tracy Crook

The part to the left is the originally specified part.  The center part is an acceptable substitute part.  The right hand part is the unacceptable choke.  If you have this part,  do not fly the aircraft until it has been replaced.

Below is the LOCATION of the CHOKE on the EC2 board.  Again, this applies ONLY to EC2s in small, rectangle cases, NOT to EC2s in square cases.
Update #4:  Date: September 1, 2003        Product: RD-B Gear Reduction Drive

MANDATORY INSPECTION PROCESS

During a routine inspection of the RD-1B gear drive on the RVotter, Tracy noticed some unexpected end play in the propeller shaft.  The source of the end play was eventually traced to a shallow groove warn in the front bearing retainer.  This was caused by insufficient clamping force on the front bearing outer race.  When the grease in the sealed bearing was cold, and the engine was started, the outer race would spin in the gear housing.  

This condition is NOT likely to cause an in flight failure, but could eventually lead to deterioration of the bearing grease seal and gradual loss of lubricant.  Inspection of the back side of the prop hub will reveal grease coming from the front bearing if this were to happen. 

Click HERE to read all details regarding this mandatory inspection. 

Update #3     Date: September 23,2001     Product:  EC 2 - all versions
There is an ERROR on the EC2 WIRING LIST.  The result of this error is to cause modes 4 through 8 to be disabled. All owners of record will be receiving corrected instructions.  On the wiring list sheet of the EC2 instructions (dated prior to September 18 ,2001),  pins #10 and #24 are REVERSED on the EC2 connector. Pin #10 of the EC2 connector should be wired to pin #4 of the PCM connector and pin 24 of the EC2 connector should be wired to pin #10 of the PCM connector. If you have already wired your EC2, the error can be corrected by reversing the wires at pins 10 and 24 at the EC2 connector or, if it is easier to access in your installation, you can reverse pins 4 and 10 at the programming panel instead.  
Update #2      Date: June 9, 2001           Product: EC2 for 20B Engines ONLY
The following owners ONLY are effected:  Bob Darrah, Al Geitzen, Vlad Oleynik and Robin Ream.  This mandatory software update will improve product reliability during cranking. These selected customers will be send letters via US Mail.
Update #1      Date: January 14, 2001    Product: RD-1A and RD-1 Gear Drives

All owners of the RD-1/ RD-1(A) reduction drive: We recently had a report of a damper/flywheel malfunction.  The circumstances were as follows:

On the first attempt to run the engine  (13B equipped with an RWS EC2 EFI controller and an RD1 redrive), the builder let the engine idle several minutes to warm up and then started to advance the throttle to increase rpm.  The builder reported that the engine did not respond in any way but continued to idle normally.  The throttle was eventually advanced to full open with no change.  After some delay, the engine suddenly accelerated to a very high speed (there was no propeller mounted to limit the RPM) followed by a noise like an explosion.  The builder immediately shut off electrical power to the engine and it stopped.  Inspection revealed that the bolts attaching the damper to the flywheel had been ripped through the flywheel and the damper assemblies had been ejected at high speed causing considerable destruction to the engine and redrive mounts.  Some of the damper bolts were found to be deeply embedded in the wall of the builders house.

The reason for the lack of engine response to the initial opening of the throttle is a mystery and it is virtually impossible to determine the exact sequence of events causing the damper/flywheel failure.  It is most likely that the failure was due to a simple over-speed condition.  The 13B will rev to well over 13,000 rpm with no load, which is well beyond the design limits of the flywheel/damper assembly.  This is unlikely to occur in-flight because the propeller will limit the engine rpm.  Nevertheless, the failure did point out the weakest link in the damper/flywheel interface, which caused me to start thinking of ways to improve the flywheel stress distribution around the damper drive lugs.  It is also conceivable that this area could be subject to eventual failure due to metal fatigue at lower engine speeds.  Due to these considerations, I came up with a simple change to significantly reduce flywheel stress in this area.

I have been flying the current design for several hundred hours with no problems but I have decided to retrofit all previously shipped drives (and my own) with this change.  The parts needed to implement this change are now being made and I will be sending them, along with installation instructions, to all users of the RD-1/RD-1A as soon as they are done.  There will be no charge for these parts.  I recommend that you install them as soon as possible. 

 

 

Send mail to laura@rotaryaviation.com with questions or comments about this web site. 
Copyright 2002-2006  Real World Solutions, Inc.  Last modified: March 31, 2008